On your Prostate Cancer Journey...
Learn The Basics
If you’ve just been diagnosed or are trying to understand a recent PSA result, this is where your journey begins. This page helps you understand what prostate cancer is, how it’s detected, and introduces terms you’ll encounter often.
🧠 What is Prostate Cancer?
Prostate cancer occurs when cells in the prostate gland (a walnut-sized gland that produces seminal fluid) grow uncontrollably. It’s one of the most common cancers in men but often grows slowly and may not cause serious harm.
🔍 How is it Detected?
Prostate cancer is typically detected through prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood tests, digital rectal exams (DRE), and confirmed with biopsies. Current guidelines recommend MRI-guided biopsies.
Early detection is key to successful treatment.
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PSA blood test – Measures a protein made by the prostate. High levels may indicate cancer or other prostate conditions.
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Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) – A doctor manually checks for abnormalities in the prostate.
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MRI or ultrasound imaging – Used to guide precision during biopsy.
Common Terms and Definitions
Understanding medical terminology will help you communicate effectively with your healthcare team and nderstand your diagnosis.
Key Terms include:
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PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) – A protein used as a screening marker.
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Gleason Score – Grades how aggressive the cancer cells appear under a microscope.
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Stage – Indicates how far the cancer has spread.
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Localized vs. Advanced – Describes whether cancer is confined to the prostate.
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MRI Fusion Biopsy – Advanced technique for more precise biopsy targeting.
Understanding Risk Factors
Several factors may increase your risk for prostate cancer:
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Age (risk increases after age 50)
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Family history of prostate or other cancers
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African American ethnicity
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Inherited mutations (e.g., BRCA genes)