On your Prostate Cancer Journey...
Learn The Basics
If you’ve just been diagnosed or are trying to understand a recent PSA result, this is where your journey begins. This page helps you understand what prostate cancer is, how it’s detected, and introduces terms you’ll encounter often.
What is Prostate Cancer?
Prostate cancer occurs when cells in the prostate gland (a walnut-sized gland that produces seminal fluid) grow uncontrollably. It’s one of the most common cancers in men but often grows slowly and may not cause serious harm.
How is it Detected?
Prostate cancer is typically detected through prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood tests, digital rectal exams (DRE), and confirmed with biopsies. Current guidelines recommend MRI-guided biopsies.
Early detection is key to successful treatment.
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PSA blood test – Measures a protein made by the prostate. High levels may indicate cancer or other prostate conditions.
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Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) – A doctor manually checks for abnormalities in the prostate.
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MRI or ultrasound imaging – Used to guide precision during biopsy.
Common Terms and Definitions
Understanding medical terminology will help you communicate effectively with your healthcare team and nderstand your diagnosis.
Key Terms include:
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PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) – A protein used as a screening marker.
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Gleason Score – Grades how aggressive the cancer cells appear under a microscope.
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Stage – Indicates how far the cancer has spread.
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Localized vs. Advanced – Describes whether cancer is confined to the prostate.
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MRI Fusion Biopsy – Advanced technique for more precise biopsy targeting.
Understanding Risk Factors
Several factors may increase your risk for prostate cancer:
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Age (risk increases after age 50)
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Family history of prostate or other cancers
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African American ethnicity
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Inherited mutations (e.g., BRCA genes)